Biotechnology is an interdisciplinary subject of research that is popular among teenagers because it offers numerous options for individuals who wish to investigate science's new and modern frontiers. It has nothing to do with a certain business or occupation. Biotechnology has a wide range of applications in industries such as food, textiles, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, animal husbandry, and more.
Biotechnology is interdisciplinary since it encompasses a wide range of areas in addition to biology. Biotechnology is spawning a slew of new disciplines, each with a large number of job openings, in addition to the technical aspects and engineering applications.
What is Biotechnology, and how does it work?
Biotechnology, as the name implies, is a science that combines biology and technology. It is the application of biological elements (systems or creatures) to the creation of goods that are beneficial to mankind. It is a type of technology that employs biological systems to create a product with a specific application. Biotechnology intersects subjects like bio engineering and others, depending on its applications. Biotechnology has branched out into fields such as immunology and virology, as well as health, agriculture, cell biology, plant physiology, seed technology, and other fields.
A bio-technologist is a person who works in the field of biotechnology. Bio-technologists work in government and corporate laboratories to change or manipulate live organisms in order to generate new goods. Bio-technologists can work as biochemists, biophysicists, or medical scientists in a variety of sectors. Bio-technologists create valuable goods from living systems, as genetically modified materials are generally referred as. Agriculture, food production, health-care, and pharmaceuticals are just a few of the fields where bio-technologists work.
What is the scope of a biotechnology career?
Biotechnology as a career option has a lot of potential because we live in an exciting time when remarkable discoveries, new applications, and inventive products are being introduced on a daily basis. Several organisations offer as excellent resources for those who are just getting started in the subject of biotechnology. Bio-technologists are at the front of the ongoing hunt for novel, long-term food sources. They can work in a variety of settings, including the industrial, environmental, medical, food manufacturing, health-care, and pharmaceutical industries.
This field's professionals can specialize in one or more sub-fields, such as genomics, proteomics, or bioinformatics. Who is eligible to study Biotechnology? Any student who has completed class 12 and has a strong background in biology, chemistry, physics, and mathematics can pursue Biotechnology as a specialization in their undergraduate programme. This biotechnology undergraduate programme might be a B.Sc, B.E/B.Tech, or a B.E/B.Tech. The B.Sc curriculum lasts three years, while the B.E/B.Tech degree lasts four. After completing their undergraduate studies, those interested in higher education can pursue a master's degree in biotechnology. Master's degrees in biotechnology can be obtained in M.Sc, M.E/M.Tech, or M.Sc/M.E/M.Tech. For a postgraduate programme in biotechnology, a graduate degree in any of the life sciences is accepted. Students interested in research and development can pursue Ph.D. degrees in biotechnology and related fields.
Qualifications-based job roles for bio-technologists Research technicians can be entry-level bio-technologists or those who have a bachelor's degree in biotechnology. They assist prominent research scientists with the execution and monitoring of experiments, as well as the recording of data and the preparation of reports. A master's degree holder might expect to head a research team and projects. A teacher/lecturer or a lab manager Doctoral and post-doctoral candidates can work as research scientists, laboratory directors, or university lecturers.
Bio-technologists have a variety of career options. A skilled bio-technologist can operate in a wide range of fields. Because biotechnology encompasses a wide range of disciplines, there is a high demand for expertise across a variety of businesses. The following industries make extensive use of biotechnological applications: Medicine for Health Care Animal husbandry and pharmaceutical agriculture The use of genetic engineering Environmental protection is important. Biology of the soil Ecology Cosmetics in the textile industry Bio-technologists with specializations in various sub-disciplines can find work in both corporate and government organisations.
Bio-technologists can operate in a variety of organizations/industries in the following capacities:
Biological technicians, medical scientists Technologists and Technicians in Medical and Clinical Laboratories Biochemists and biophysicists are both biochemists and biophysicists. Engineers in the Biomedical Sciences Microbiologists Epidemiologists Scientists in R&D and Process Development Specialists in Bio-manufacturing Operators in the Bio-production Industry In India, there are a number of institutes that are actively engaging in biotechnology research.
1. The Government of India National Biotechnology Board (NBTB)
2. The Department of Science and Technology (DST)
3. Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
4. Indian Council for Medical Research (ICMR)
5. Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) 6. Indian Council for Agricultural Research (ICAR)
7. Defense Research Development Organization (DRDO)
8. Indian Institute of Science (IISC)
9. Biotechnology Consortium of India Ltd (BCIL)
What is the pay scale for these individuals?
Like other job types, your remuneration is based on your academic qualifications and skills. Fresh graduates can expect to earn between Rs.8,000 and Rs.20,000 each month. With more experience, there is a greater chance of earning a higher income. Biotechnology is offered in the following colleges in India:
1. All the Indian Institute of Technologies Delhi Technological
2. University (DTU) Anna University National Institute of Technology,
3. Warangal Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology
4. Vellore Institute Of Technology,
5. Tamil Nadu Birla Institute of Technology, BIT Mesra National Institute of Technology (NITC)
6. Thapar University Top Universities
abroad offering biotechnology:
1. USA Columbia University,
2. USA University of Pennsylvania,
3. USA Brown University,
4. USA Northwestern University,
5. USA Johns Hopkins University,
6. USA Tufts University,
7. USA University of Michigan-Ann Arbor,
8. USA Carnegie Mellon University,
9.USA Aston University,
10. UK University of Bristol,
11. UK University of East London,
12. UK University of Aberdeen,
13.UK University of Glasgow,
14. UK Queens Mary,
15. University of London,
16. UK University of Newcastle,
17. UK University of Nottingham,
18. UK University of Warwick,
19. UK University of Leeds,
20. UK Imperial College London,